Inguinal hernia repair

An inguinal hernia appears when abdominal tissue pushes through a weak area in the groin. It can be repaired with an open or laparoscopic approach using a mesh that markedly lowers the chance of the hernia coming back.

1892 plate of the abdominal wall seen from inside, showing the inguinal region

What is it and when is it considered?

An inguinal hernia appears when abdominal tissue protrudes through an area of weakness in the groin.

Which symptoms usually lead to a consultation?

  • A bulge in the groin
  • Discomfort when straining
  • A feeling of heaviness
  • Pain

How is it treated?

It can be repaired with an open or laparoscopic approach using a specialised mesh, which markedly lowers the chance of recurrence. The choice is made for each patient.

What are preparation and recovery like?

Recovery is quick: most patients go home the same day as the procedure and return to their activities in a couple of weeks, as tolerated.

When is it an emergency?

  • Sudden, severe pain
  • A bulge that no longer goes back in (irreducible)
  • Vomiting
  • A swollen abdomen

With severe symptoms go to the emergency room; do not replace an immediate assessment with messages.

Questions about this procedure

Is inguinal hernia surgery done with mesh?

Yes, a specialised mesh is usually placed, which markedly lowers the chance of the hernia coming back. The approach, open or laparoscopic, is chosen for each patient.

How long will I stay in hospital for an inguinal hernia?

Most patients go home the same day as the procedure. Return to normal activities usually takes a couple of weeks, depending on each person's tolerance.

When is an inguinal hernia an emergency?

It is urgent if you feel sudden, severe pain, if the bulge no longer goes back in, or if there is vomiting or a swollen abdomen. In that case go to the emergency room immediately.

1852 plate showing a surgeon's hands while suturing

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